▣ 화학족 등록정보
[ REC. # ]
5
화학족명(한)
탄수화물
화학족명(영)
carbohydrate
설명(DESCRIPTIONS)
세포의 생활에 필요한 에너지의 공급원이 되는 물질. 일반식 C(HO). C와 HO의 화합물처럼 보이므로 탄수화물이라고 하며 당류·당질이라고도 한다. 구조상으로는 알데히드나 케톤기를 갖는 다가알코올의 형태로 포르밀기(또는 카르보닐기)의 성질을 띤 화합물 또는 이들 화합물의 탈수축합체이다. 크게 단당류(monosaccharide)·이당류(disaccharide)·다당류(polysaccharide) 및 그들의 유도체로 나뉜다.
해당천연물
(-)-Quinic acid(+)-D-Ononitol(+)-Pinitol1(F)-beta-Fructosylsucrose1,2,3,4,5-Pentanepentol1,5-Anhydroglucitol; D-form2,2-Dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-7-ol; O-beta-D-Glucopyranoside2',3'-Dihydroxy-propyl-(5-deoxy-5-(dimethyl)arsinoyl)-beta-ribofuranoside2-Carboxyarabinitol2-C-Hydroxymethyl-D-erythrono-1,4-lactone2-C-Methyl-D-erythrono-1,4-lactone2-Deoxy-D-lyxono-1,4-lactone2-Deoxyribose2-Hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl-(5-deoxy-5-(dimethyl)arsinoyl)-beta-ribofuranoside2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol; O-[beta-D-Apiofuranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside]2-Methyl-but-3-en-2-ol; 2-O-beta-apiofuranosyl-(1->6)-beta-glucopyranoside2-O-(beta-L-Arabinopyranosyl)myoinositol2-O-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-galactose2-O-beta-D-Glucopyranuronosyl-D-mannose3,4-Dimethylgalactose3,4'-Di-O-methylangoroside3,6-Anhydrogalactose3-Deoxy-D-arabinohexono-1,4-lactone3-Glycero-phosphoryl-2-hydroxy-1-(5-deoxy-5-(dimethyl)arsinoyl)-beta-ribofuranosyloxy-propane3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol; O-[beta-D-Apiofuranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside]3-Methyl-3-buten-1-ol; O-[beta-D-Apiofuranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside]3-O-alpha-D-Glucopyranuronosyl-D-xylose3-O-Methyl-6-deoxy-allose4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanol; (R)-form, 2-O-[alpha-L-Arabinofuranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside]4-beta-D-Glucosyl-hydroxybenzoic acid4-Methylgalactose4-O-alpha-D-Xylopyranosyl-D-xylose5-Deoxykanamycin A6-beta-Fructosylsucrose6-O-Acetyl-2,3,4-tri-O-(3S-methyl-pentanoyl)-sucrose7-Megastigmene-3,6,9-triol; (3S,5R,6R,7E,9xi)-form, 9-O-beta-D-GlucopyranosideAbelmoschus mucilage MAcaciabiuronic acidAchyranthes bidentata polysaccharidesAchyranthes polysaccharide ABABAconitan AAconitan BAconitan CAconitan DAdonitolAgarAgarobioseAjugaside AAldotriuronic acidAlginic acidAlju AAlju BAloe acidic arabinogalactanAloeferonalpha-D-Galacturonic acidalpha-D-Xylosealpha-Fomes pinicola glucanalpha-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->3)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->3)-L-fucosealpha-MethylglaucobiosideAlthaea mucilage RAlthaea mucilage RLAmanita branched(1-3)-beta-D-glucanAmanita glucan AM-APPAMG 1Anemaran AAnemaran BAnemaran CAnemaran DAngelica acidic arabinogalactan A-IAngelica acidic arabinogalactan A-IIAngelica acutiloba arabinogalactan IIb-1Angelica acutiloba arabinogalactan IIb-2Angelica arabinogalactan AG-IIb-1Angelica neutra arabinogalactan N-IAngelica neutral arabinan N-IIAngelica pectin AAngelica polysaccharide AR-4E-2ApiopaeonosideArabinoseArboran AArctium acidic xylanAR-GlucanAristofolin AAshimycin AAshimycin BAuricularia acidic heteropolysaccharideAuricularia glucuronoxylomannan MEAbeta-D-Fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-fructofuranosyl beta-D-fructofuranosidebeta-D-Galactopyranosebeta-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-D-xylosebeta-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-mannosebeta-D-Glucopyranuronosyl-(1->3)-alpha-D-galactopyranuronosyl-(1->2)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->4)-[beta-D-glucopyranuronosyl-(1->3)]-alpha-D-galactopyranuronosyl-(1->2)-L-rhamnopyranosebeta-D-Glucopyranuronosyl-(1->3)-alpha-D-galactopyranuronosyl-(1->2)-L-rhamnosebeta-D-Mannopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-glucosebeta-D-Mannopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-mannosebeta-D-Mannopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-glucosebeta-Fomes pinicola glucanbeta-Glucanbeta-MethylglaucobiosideBletilla glucomannanBornesitolBraholBupleuran 2-IIbBupleuran 2-IIcBupleuran BR-2Bupleuran BR-3Bupleuran BR-4Bupleuran BR-5Bupleurum pectic polysaccharideButyl-beta-D-glucopyranosideCamellia galactoglucanCandiduman ICandiduman IICandiduman IIICarica papaya polysaccharideCarica papaya polysaccharide PP-ICarthamus tinctorius polysaccharideCentrolobol; (R)-form, 3-O-[beta-D-Apiofuranosyl-(1->2)-[beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside]Cetraria galactomannanCetraria polysaccharide KI-M-7Chiroinositolchiro-Inositol; (L)-formchiro-Inositol; L-form, 1,2,3,5-Tetra-O-angeloylchiro-Inositol; L-form, 1,2,4,5-Tetra-O-angeloylChondroitin sulfateCinnaman AXCoixan ACoixan BCoixan CCymaronic acidD-(-)-BornesitolDambonitolD-Arabinono-1,4-lactoneD-CymaroseDehydroascorbic acidD-Erythrono-1,4-lactoneDextrantrioseDextrinDiamino-dideoxy-hexosyl-myoinositolDigitoxoseDihydrostreptomycind-InositolDioscoran ADioscoran BDioscoran CDioscoran DDioscoran EDioscoran FD-MannitolD-MannoseD-OleandroseD-OnonitolD-QuercitolD-SorbitolDulcitolEcklonia polysaccharide B-IEcklonia polysaccharide B-IIEcklonia polysaccharide C-IEcklonia polysaccharide C-IIEleutheroside CEpimedium polysaccharide PS-AEthyl-beta-D-glucopyranosideEthyl-beta-D-glucoseEthyl-beta-N-acetyl-glucosaminideEucomman BEvobiosideFerula assa-foetida polysaccharideFructosanFructoseFucoidanFucoseFukiic acid; (2S,3R)-form, 2-O-(3-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-E-cinnamoyl), 1-Me esterFukiic acid; (2S,3R)-form, 2-O-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-E-cinnamoyl), 1-Me esterGalactanGalactinolGalactopinitol AGalactoseGalactosylmannobioseGalactosyl-ononitolGalacturonic acidGanoderan AGanoderan BGanoderan CGanoderma acidic polysaccharide GL-AGanoderma lucidum antibioticGanoderma lucidum antibiotic GL-1Ganoderma lucidum antibiotic GL-2Ganoderma lucidum antibiotic GL-3Ganoderma lucidum heteroglycanGanoderma lucidum polysaccharide fraction AGanoderma lucidum polysaccharide fraction BGanoderma lucidum polysaccharide fraction CGanoderma lucidum polysaccharide fraction DGanoderma lucidum polysaccharide fraction EGanoderma lucidum polysaccharide fraction FGanoderma lucidum polysaccharide fraction GGanoderma lucidum polysaccharide fraction HGentianoseGinkgo polysaccharide GF1Ginkgo polysaccharide GF2aGinkgo polysaccharide GF2bGinkgo polysaccharide GF3Glucaric acid(D-form)GlucinolGlucofructanGluco-galactomannanGlucoindicanGlucomannanGlucomannan(Dioscorea joponica)GlucomatronalinGlucoseGlucose diphosphate-mannoseGlucose monophosphateGlucose triphosphateGlucuronic acidGlucuronoglucomannanGlycero-phosphoryl-inositolGlycyrrhiza glabra triterpeneGlycyrrhiza pectic polysaccharide GR-2IIa-2Glycyrrhiza pectic polysaccharide GR-2IIa-3Glycyrrhiza pectic polysaccharide GR-2IIa-4Glycyrrhiza pectic polysaccharide GR-2IIa-5Glycyrrhiza pectic polysaccharide GR-2IIa-IGlycyrrhiza pectic polysaccharide GR-2IIb-1Glycyrrhiza pectic polysaccharide GR-2IIb-2Glycyrrhiza pectic polysaccharide GR-2IIb-3Glycyrrhiza pectic polysaccharide GR-2IIb-4Glycyrrhiza pectic polysaccharide GR-2IIb-5Glycyrrhiza pectic polysaccharide GR-2IIc-1-2AGlycyrrhiza pectic polysaccharide GR-2IIc-2Glycyrrhiza uralensis glucan 6Glycyrrhizan UAGlycyrrhizan UBGlycyrrhizan UCGuajava pectin cp-endoGuajava pectin cp-mesoGuajava soluble fiberHemicelluloseHeteroglucan AAF-IIb-2Heteroglucan AAF-IIb-3Heteroglycan FHibiscus mucilage SFHibiscus mucilage SLHybrimycin A1Hybrimycin A2Hybrimycin B1Hybrimycin B2Hybrimycin C1Hybrimycin C2IsolichenanIsosaccharic acidKanamycin AKanamycin BKanamycin CKarusan AKarusan BKarusan CKarusan DKarusan ELactoseLactose hexaphosphateLaminaranL-ArabinofurananL-ArabinoseL-CymaroseLepidimoideLingzhi polysaccharide D6Lithosperman ALithosperman BLithosperman CL-Lyxono-1,4-lactoneL-QuebrachitolL-Rhamnono-1,4-lactoneLucuronic acidLycoris R glucomannanMaltoseMalva acidic polysaccharide MVS-III-AMalva acidic polysaccharide MVS-IV-AMalva polysaccharide MVS-1Malva polysaccharide MVS-VMalva polysaccharide MVS-VIMannanMannitolMannotrioseManoseMarsectobioseMatricaria chamomilla mucilageMatricaria polysaccaride PS-1Matricaria polysaccaride PS-2Matricaria polysaccaride PS-3MelezitoseMesoinositolMethyl-alpha-D-mannopyranosideMethyl-beta-D-fructofuranosideMethyl-beta-D-glucopyranosideMono-N-acetyl-neamineMucilagemuco-Inositolmyo-Inositol; 1,2,4,5-Tetra-O-angeloylmyo-Inositol; 1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-angeloylMyoinositol-6-O-alpha-D-mannosideN-Acetyl galactosamineN-Acetyl glucosaminen-Butyl-beta-D-fructopyranosideNeocondurangotrioseneo-InositolNeomycinNeomycin ANeomycin BNeomycin CNeomycin DOligosaccharideOlivoseOmphalia glucanol-2Omphalia glucanol-2-1Omphalia glucanol-2-IIOmphalia glucanol-2-IIIOmphalia glucanol-3Oryzabran AOryzabran BOryzabran COryzabran DPachybiosePachymanPapaya polysaccharide IIParomomycin IParomomycin IIPectic acidPectinPeptide mannan SP-IPhosphatidyl inositolPinellia polysaccaride PT-F-2-1PlantaglucidePlantago mucilage APlantasanPlanteosePlatanionoside APlatanionoside BPlatanionoside CPolygonatum sibiricum oligosaccharide APolygonatum sibiricum oligosaccharide BPolygonatum sibiricum oligosaccharide CPolygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide APolygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide BPolygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide CPolysaccharide AG-IIb-1(Angelica acutiloba)Polysaccharide AR-2IIaPolysaccharide AR-2IIbPolysaccharide AR-2IIcPolysaccharide AR-2IIdPolysaccharide Asps-RPolysaccharide CA-1Polysaccharide CA-2Polysaccharide FAPolysaccharide MVS-IIAPolysaccharide MVS-IIGPolysaccharide YT-II-APolysaccharide(Gracilaria verrucosa)Polysaccharide(Hordeum vulgare)Polysaccharide(Mirabilis jalapa)Populnin; 6''-O-(3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoyl)Poria cocos polysaccharide H-11Portulaca polysaccharide IBQuebrachitolQuercitolRaffinoseRapananRaphanus sativus L-arabino-D-galactanRaphanus sativus L-arabino-D-galactan proteoglycanRengyoside ARengyoside BRengyoside CRhamnogalacturonan 1RhamnoseRiboseRibostamycinRumex acetosa polysaccharide RA-PSaposchikovan BSaposchnikovan ASaposchnikovan CSargassum acidic polysaccharideScorodoseScyllo-inositolSecale L-arabino-D-xylanSedoheptuloseSequoyitolShanzhiside; 6-(4-Hydroxycinnamoyl)(Z-), 8-Ac, Me esterShanzhiside; 6-(4-Methoxycinnamoyl)(E), 8-Ac, Me esterShanzhiside; 6-(4-Methoxycinnamoyl)(Z-), 8-Ac, Me esterSoldanellin ASophoroseSorbose;L-formSoulidiosideStachyoseSterculia polysaccharide PP-IIIStreptomutin AStreptomycinSucroseSucrose octaacetateTamarind xyloglucanThevetoseThreitol; D-formTribulus polysaccharide HTypha angustata polysaccharideUkonan AUkonan BUkonan CUkonan DUmbelliferoseVerbascosevibo-Quercitol; L-formVicinin 2ViridosideWilforibioseXylitolXyloseZymosan