코스넷:::::화장품원료:::::

 ▣ 천연물에서 분리된 개별유효성분 레코드 등록정보

성 분 명 

Nicotinic acid

다른이름들 

Niacin Nicamin Nicobid Wampocap 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid

함유 천연물 

Allium sativum L.[-](대산(大蒜),독두산(獨頭蒜),산(蒜),호(葫))
Anas domestica L.[-](가압(家鴨),가압혈(家鴨血),백압(白鴨),백압시(白鴨屎),압자(鴨子),압혈(鴨血))
Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge[지모(Ji-mo)](지모(知母))
Angelica acutiloba (Siebold & Zucc.) Kitag.[왜당귀(Wae-dang-gwi)](당귀(當歸))
Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels[당귀(Dang-gwi)](당귀(當歸))
Apis cerana Fabricius[-](납(蠟),밀(蜜),밀랍(蜜蠟),밀봉와(蜜蜂와),백랍(白蠟),백밀(白蜜),봉밀(蜂蜜),봉자(蜂子),청밀(淸蜜),황랍(黃蠟))
Arca granosa (L.)[-](와릉자(瓦楞子))
Arca inflata Reeve[-](감(감),감각(감殼),와릉자(瓦楞子))
Arca subcrenata (Lischke)[-](감(감))
Auricularia auricula Underw.[목이](목이(木耳),괴상목이(槐上木耳),괴아(槐蛾),괴이(槐耳))
Capra hircus L.[-](갈양담(갈羊膽),고양각(고羊角),고양담(고羊膽),고양시(고羊屎),고양신(고羊腎),양경골(羊脛骨),양담(羊膽),양분(羊糞),양육(羊肉))
Cipangopaludina chinensis (Griffith et Pidgeon)[-](나각(螺殼),전라각(田螺殼),전라육(田螺肉))
Datura alba Rumph.ex Nees[]()
Datura meteloides Dunal[털독말풀(Teol-dok-mal-pul)](양금화(洋金花),만타라자(曼陀羅子))
Datura stramonium L. var. stramonium[흰독말풀(Huin-dok-mal-pul)]()
Glycyrrhiza glabra L.[감초(Gam-cho)](감초(甘草))
Hemisalanx prognathus Regan[-](은구어(銀口魚))
Macrobrachium nipponense (de Hann)[-](소하(小蝦),하(鰕))
Mactra quadrangularis Deshayes[-](합리(蛤리))
Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Tod.[청나래고사리(Cheong-na-rae-go-sa-ri)](협과궐(莢果蕨))
Mylopharyngodon piceus (Richardson)[-](청어(靑魚))
Mytilus crassitesta Lischke.[-](담채(淡菜),홍합(紅蛤))
Ophicephalus argus Cantor[-](동어(동魚),여어(여魚),여어담(여魚膽),예어(예魚),예어담(예魚膽))
Ovis aries L.[-](갈양간(갈羊肝),갈양담(갈羊膽),갈양시(갈羊屎),고양각(고羊角),고양간(고羊肝),고양담(고羊膽),고양시(고羊屎),고양신(고羊腎),백갈양간(白갈羊肝),백양자간(白羊子肝),수(수),수유(수油),양(羊),양각(羊角),양간(羊肝),양경골(羊脛骨),양담(羊膽),양두(羊두),양분(羊糞),양)
Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.[인삼(In-sam)](인삼(人蔘),산삼(山蔘),장뇌(樟腦),인삼엽(人蔘葉),인삼로(人蔘蘆),미삼(尾蔘),인삼자(人蔘子),홍삼(紅蔘))
Papaver somniferum L.[양귀비(Yang-gwi-bi)](앵속각(罌粟殼))
Pisum sativum L.[](완두화(豌豆花))
Porpyra tenera Kjellm.[김](건태(乾苔))
Pseudosciaena crocea (Richardson)[-](강표(江표),석수어(石首魚),석수어두중석(石首魚頭中石),어교(魚膠),어표(魚표),어회(魚膾))
Pseudosciaena polyactis Bleeker.[-](어표(魚표),어회(魚膾))
Siniperca chuatsi Basilewsky[-](궐어(궐魚),금린어(錦鱗魚))
Trigonella foenum-graecum Linne[호로파](호로파(胡蘆巴))

분 자 식 

C₆H₅NO₂

화학족 분류 

알칼로이드(alkaloid);

분 자 량 

123.112

녹 는 점 

225-227°C

생리학적효과 

Vitamin, enzyme cofactor, vasodilator. Antihyperglycaemic agent. Antihyperlipoproteinemic Toxicity: Can cause dermal and gastrointestinal reactions and hepatic effects at high therapeutic doses. Low acute mammalian toxicity. LD50s.c. in rats: 5 g/kg (Brazda, Coulson). LDLo(rat, scu) 4000mg/kg. LDLo(mus, scu) 4000mg/kg.

UV_CHART 

(λmax, nm) :556(120000)

MASS_CHART 

M+= 123

참고문헌 

· CJ. Pouchert et al., The Aldrich Library of FT NMR spectra, Ed. I, Vol.3, 317B, 1993 · J. Shani et al., Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther., 210, 27, 1974 · RH. True et al., J. Food Sci., 50, 5, 1491, 1989 · R. Dommisse et al., Heterocycles, 16, 1893, 1981(cmr) · N. Bild et al., Helv. Chim. Acta, 50, 1885, 1967(ms)