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 ▣ CCID 레코드 등록정보

ICID 명 
INCI Name 

CARMINE

장원기명 
장협표준화명 

카민

JCID 명 
일장원기명 

일본명입력요망

다른이름 
(Other Names) 

2-Anthracenecarboxylic Acid, 7-b-D-glucopyranosyl-9,;
10-dihydro-3,5,6,8-tetrahydroxy-1-methyl-9,10-dioxo-;
Carmine 5297;
Carmine (Coccus cacti L.) (RIFM);
Carmine Ultra-Fine;
Carminic Acid;
Carminic Acid Lake;
CI 75470;
Natural Red 4;

CAS No. 

1390-65-4

EINECS No. 

215-724-4(I)

원료정의 
(Definitions) 

Carmine is the aluminum lake of the coloring agent, cochineal. Cochineal is a natural pigment derived from the dried female insect Coccus cacti.
이 원료는 연지충 Coccus cacti Linne (Coccidae)의 웅체에서 얻은 카민산을 주로 하는 적색 색소의 알루미늄 또는 칼슘레이크이다.

원료유래 
(Org. Definitions) 

동물유래(Animal);

원료수재근거 

■ U.S. Colorants

The term color additive is defined, in part, by U.S. law as a material which:

(A) is a dye, pigment, or other substance made by a process of synthesis, or similar artifice, or extracted, isolated, or otherwise derived, with or without intermediate or final change of identity, from a vegetable, animal, mineral, or other source, and;

(B) when added or applied to a food, drug, or cosmetic, or to the human body or any part
thereof, is capable (alone or through reaction with other substances) of imparting color thereto. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, Section 201(t)(1).

In the United States, a cosmetic containing a colorant (except a coal-tar hair dye) that is not approved by the FDA is regarded as adulterated and subject to regulatory action by FDA. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, Section 601(e).

NOTE: An exception to this requirement exists for coal-tar (synthetic organic) colorants used in hair dyes, provided other regulatory requirements are met (see information in this section under U.S. Hair Colorants and the U.S. Hair Dye Exemption).

Colorants approved for use in the United States are listed in Title 21 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, 21 CFR, Parts 73, 74, and 82.

A listing of the INCI names of U.S. approved colorants may be found in Section 3, Chemical Classes, under the following headings:

. Color Additives - Batch Certified by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
. Color Additive Lakes - Batch Certified by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
. Color Additives - Exempt from Batch Certification by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration

Color Additives Subject to Batch Certification
With the exception of coal-tar hair dyes, all synthetic organic color additives are subject to batch certification by the FDA. Each batch of an approved synthetic organic colorant must be tested and certified by the FDA as meeting standards and specifications found in 21 CFR 74.

Color Additives Exempt from Batch Certification
Some U.S. approved colorants are exempt from batch certification by the FDA. In order to be legally used in the U.S., however, these colorants must meet specification and use restrictions stipulated in 21 CFR 73.

Abbreviated Labeling Names for U.S. Colorants
Official names for colorants subject to batch certification may be found in 21 CFR Parts 73, 74, and 82. These names must be used by the colorant manufacturer to identify the product that has been batch certified by the FDA. Industry proposed an alternative labeling scheme for cosmetic product labeling, and the FDA agreed to accept abbreviated names.

FDA originally proposed the use of abbreviated names for U.S. colorants in the Federal Register on June 6, 1985 (50 FR 23815). At that time, the FDA stated that firms may use the abbreviated names on product labels. In correspondence with CTFA, dated June 7, 1999, the FDA reaffirmed its intention to permit cosmetic firms to use the abbreviated names on product labels while a final rule on the matter is pending.

The abbreviated labeling names apply only to U.S. color additives that are subject to batch certification. Under this scheme, the cosmetic product manufacturer does not have to include FD&C or D&C, EXT, or the type of lake Aluminum, Zirconium, etc., on their product labels. Examples of the abbreviated and the original names associated with U.S. colorants are:

Abbreviated Labeling Name --/-- U.S. FDA Batch Certification Name
Blue 1 --/-- FD&C Blue No. 1
Red 6 --/-- D&C Red No. 6
Ext. Violet 2 --/-- Ext. D&C Violet No. 2
Red 40 Lake --/-- FD&C Red No. 40 Aluminum Lake

Other Restrictions for U.S. Colorants
There may be specific use restrictions for some U.S. approved colorants, such as: nor external use except eye area. Restrictions for U.S. approved colorants may be found in 21 CFR 73, 74, and 83.


화학종 

색소 첨가제류 - 미국 F.D.A. 승인면제(Color Additives - Exempt from Batch Certification by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration);

작용기능 

색재(Colorants);
향(Fragrance Ingredients);

적용제품군 

메이크업 제품류 - 립스틱(Lipsticks);
눈 화장용 제품류 - 아이섀도(Eye Shadows);
눈 화장용 제품류 - 아이라이너(Eyeliners);
메이크업 제품류 - 볼연지(Blushers (All types));
눈 화장용 제품류 - 마스카라(Mascara);
메이크업 제품류 - 기타 메이크업 제품류(Makeup Preparations (Not eye), Misc.);
메이크업 제품류 - 페이스파우더(Face Powders);
눈 화장용 제품류 - 기타 눈화장용 제품류(Eye Makeup Preparations, Misc.);
의약외품 - 산화형 염모제, 비산화형 염모제(Hair Dyes and Colors (All Types Requiring Caution Statements and Patch Tests));
눈 화장용 제품류 - 아이브라우(Eyebrow Pencils);
매니큐어용 제품류 - 탑코트,네일폴리시 및 네일에나멜(Nail Polish and Enamels);
메이크업 제품류 - 립스틱,립글로서(Rouges);
목욕용 제품류 - 바디클렌저(Bath Soaps and Detergents);
메이크업 제품류 - 메이크업베이스(Makeup Bases);
메이크업 제품류 - 파운데이션(Foundations);
목욕용 제품류 - 목욕용 오일, 정, 염류(Bath Oils, Tablets, and Salts);
염모용 제품류 - 기타 염모용 제품류(Hair Coloring Preparations, Misc.);
기초 화장용 제품류 - 바디화장품(Body and Hand Preparations (Excluding Shaving Preparations));
기초 화장용 제품류 - 파우더(Powders (Dusting and Talcum, Excluding Aftershave Talcs));
기초 화장용 제품류 - 수렴화장수(Skin Fresheners);
어린이용 제품류 - 어린이용 로션,어린이용 오일,어린이용 크림(Baby Lotions, Oils, Powders and Creams);
기능성화장품 - 자외선차단(Suntan Preparations, Misc.);
목욕용 제품류 - 기타 목욕용 제품류(Bath Preparations, Misc.);
염모용 제품류 - 헤어틴트(Hair Tints);
기초 화장용 제품류 - 영양크림,영양오일(Night Skin Care Preparations);
기초 화장용 제품류 - 마사지크림,기타 기초 화장용 제품류(Skin Care Preparations, Misc.);

관련상표 

A901.01 Carmine (KINGFISHER COLOURS LTD.)
A901.03 Carmine (KINGFISHER COLOURS LTD.)
Bicrona Carmine (RONA)
Cardre Carmine RFHC (CARDRE, INC.)
Carmazur W 6592 (LCW)
Carmin Covalac W 3508 (LCW)
Carmin Covalac W 3578 (LCW)
Carmin Covalac W 3598 (LCW)
Carmine 09350 (WARNER JENKINSON COSMETIC COLORS)
Carmine 10-34-PC-0761 (HILTON DAVIS COMPANY)
Carmine Bright Lake (QUEST INTERNATIONAL)
Chroma-Lite Magenta 4505 (ENGELHARD CORPORATION)
Cloisonne Nu-Antique Red (ENGELHARD CORPORATION)
Cloisonne Red (ENGELHARD CORPORATION)
Cloisonne Red CC (ENGELHARD CORPORATION)
Cloisonne Sparkle Red (ENGELHARD CORPORATION)
Cloisonne Super Red (ENGELHARD CORPORATION)
Cloisonne Violet (ENGELHARD CORPORATION)
Colorona Carmine Red (RONA)
Colorona Magenta (RONA)
Cosmica Red (ENGELHARD CORPORATION)
Dichrona RB (RONA)
Dichrona RY (RONA)
Duocrome RB (ENGELHARD CORPORATION)
Duocrome RO (ENGELHARD CORPORATION)
Duocrome RV (ENGELHARD CORPORATION)
Duocrome RY (ENGELHARD CORPORATION)
Duocrome Sparkle RB (ENGELHARD CORPORATION)
Duocrome Sparkle RY (ENGELHARD CORPORATION)
Gardenia P-AC-2 (CCC HEIDELBERGER MILCHKOSMETIK GMBH)
Gemtone Amethyst (ENGELHARD CORPORATION)
Gemtone Garnet (ENGELHARD CORPORATION)
Gemtone Mauve Quartz (ENGELHARD CORPORATION)
Gemtone Ruby (ENGELHARD CORPORATION)
Gemtone Sapphire (ENGELHARD CORPORATION)
Gemtone Sunstone (ENGELHARD CORPORATION)
Gemtone Sunstone CC (ENGELHARD CORPORATION)
Holunder P-AC-5 (CCC HEIDELBERGER MILCHKOSMETIK GMBH)
Hot Dots - Red (CHARM GIRL, INC.)
Indische Dattel P-AC-11 (CCC HEIDELBERGER MILCHKOSMETIK GMBH)
Micapoly WOE Manganese Violet (CREATIONS COULEURS)
Paprika P-AC-3 (CCC HEIDELBERGER MILCHKOSMETIK GMBH)
Rote Beete P-AC-4 (CCC HEIDELBERGER MILCHKOSMETIK GMBH)
Ultrapearl Carmine Luster (ULTRA CHEMICAL, INC.)

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